Countries · 215 countries and territories
CO₂ emissions by country
How much carbon dioxide every country emits, per person and in total, how that has changed since 2005, and how much of its electricity is renewable. Hover the map, sort the table, or search for any country to see its full story.
World map, 2024
0 t25+ t· grey = no data · tap a country to open it
Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data; map: Natural Earth ·
215 countries
| China | 12,289 | 31.8% | 8.7 | +109% | 37% |
| United States | 4,904 | 12.7% | 14.2 | −20% | 26% |
| India | 3,193 | 8.3% | 2.2 | +167% | 24% |
| Russia | 1,781 | 4.6% | 12.3 | +14% | 17% |
| Japan | 962 | 2.5% | 7.8 | −25% | 24% |
| Indonesia | 812 | 2.1% | 2.9 | +134% | 18% |
| Iran | 793 | 2.1% | 8.7 | +70% | 4% |
| Saudi Arabia | 692 | 1.8% | 20.4 | +68% | 2% |
| South Korea | 584 | 1.5% | 11.3 | +17% | 10% |
| Germany | 572 | 1.5% | 6.8 | −34% | 59% |
| Canada | 533 | 1.4% | 13.4 | −6% | 64% |
| Turkey | 513 | 1.3% | 5.9 | +92% | 43% |
| Brazil | 483 | 1.3% | 2.3 | +33% | 87% |
| Mexico | 461 | 1.2% | 3.5 | −1% | 23% |
| South Africa | 440 | 1.1% | 6.9 | +6% | 14% |
| Australia | 387 | 1.0% | 14.5 | 0% | 39% |
| Vietnam | 371 | 0.96% | 3.7 | +287% | 45% |
| United Kingdom | 313 | 0.81% | 4.5 | −45% | 52% |
| Italy | 302 | 0.78% | 5.1 | −40% | 49% |
| Malaysia | 290 | 0.75% | 8.2 | +71% | 21% |
| Kazakhstan | 287 | 0.74% | 13.9 | +45% | 15% |
| Poland | 273 | 0.71% | 7.1 | −15% | 32% |
| Thailand | 268 | 0.69% | 3.7 | +25% | 17% |
| France | 264 | 0.68% | 4.0 | −37% | 26% |
| Taiwan | 262 | 0.68% | 11.3 | −2% | 12% |
| Egypt | 258 | 0.67% | 2.2 | +55% | 13% |
| Iraq | 234 | 0.61% | 5.1 | +104% | 2% |
| United Arab Emirates | 222 | 0.58% | 20.1 | +93% | 9% |
| Spain | 220 | 0.57% | 4.6 | −40% | 56% |
| Algeria | 198 | 0.51% | 4.2 | +81% | 1% |
| Pakistan | 180 | 0.47% | 0.7 | +38% | 43% |
| Philippines | 175 | 0.45% | 1.5 | +142% | 23% |
| Argentina | 171 | 0.44% | 3.7 | +6% | 35% |
| Ukraine | 142 | 0.37% | 3.8 | −55% | 16% |
| Uzbekistan | 139 | 0.36% | 3.8 | +14% | 19% |
| Nigeria | 136 | 0.35% | 0.6 | +34% | 31% |
| Kuwait | 130 | 0.34% | 26.2 | +74% | 2% |
| Qatar | 126 | 0.33% | 41.3 | +164% | 4% |
| Venezuela | 116 | 0.30% | 4.1 | −22% | 91% |
| Netherlands | 115 | 0.30% | 6.3 | −36% | 51% |
| Bangladesh | 108 | 0.28% | 0.6 | +187% | 2% |
| Colombia | 93 | 0.24% | 1.8 | +54% | 77% |
| Belgium | 85 | 0.22% | 7.3 | −32% | 39% |
| Oman | 83 | 0.21% | 15.7 | +160% | 5% |
| Turkmenistan | 81 | 0.21% | 10.8 | +69% | 0% |
| Chile | 79 | 0.20% | 4.0 | +29% | 66% |
| Czechia | 76 | 0.20% | 7.0 | −40% | 17% |
| Peru | 70 | 0.18% | 2.1 | +132% | 64% |
| Morocco | 69 | 0.18% | 1.8 | +55% | 24% |
| Romania | 69 | 0.18% | 3.6 | −32% | 47% |
| Libya | 65 | 0.17% | 8.8 | +17% | 0% |
| North Korea | 63 | 0.16% | 2.4 | −17% | 63% |
| Austria | 56 | 0.15% | 6.2 | −29% | 84% |
| Belarus | 56 | 0.14% | 6.2 | −6% | 5% |
| Singapore | 54 | 0.14% | 9.2 | +36% | 6% |
| Greece | 53 | 0.14% | 5.3 | −53% | 50% |
| Israel | 53 | 0.14% | 5.6 | −7% | 17% |
| Ecuador | 46 | 0.12% | 2.5 | +50% | 79% |
| Mongolia | 45 | 0.12% | 12.9 | +425% | 8% |
| Serbia | 42 | 0.11% | 6.2 | −16% | 28% |
| Hungary | 40 | 0.10% | 4.1 | −33% | 35% |
| Azerbaijan | 40 | 0.10% | 3.9 | +16% | 12% |
| Bahrain | 39 | 0.10% | 24.3 | +59% | 0% |
| Sweden | 38 | 0.10% | 3.6 | −29% | 71% |
| Norway | 37 | 0.10% | 6.7 | −14% | 99% |
| Portugal | 36 | 0.09% | 3.4 | −49% | 81% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 35 | 0.09% | 22.9 | −9% | 0% |
| Hong Kong | 33 | 0.09% | 4.5 | −23% | 1% |
| Ireland | 33 | 0.09% | 6.3 | −31% | 48% |
| Dominican Republic | 33 | 0.09% | 2.9 | +86% | 24% |
| Tunisia | 33 | 0.08% | 2.7 | +45% | 4% |
| New Zealand | 32 | 0.08% | 6.2 | −13% | 89% |
| Switzerland | 32 | 0.08% | 3.6 | −30% | 68% |
| Syria | 32 | 0.08% | 1.3 | −38% | 4% |
| Bulgaria | 32 | 0.08% | 4.7 | −38% | 33% |
| Myanmar | 32 | 0.08% | 0.6 | +174% | 48% |
| Finland | 30 | 0.08% | 5.3 | −48% | 57% |
| Slovakia | 29 | 0.08% | 5.3 | −32% | 19% |
| Bolivia | 29 | 0.07% | 2.3 | +133% | 36% |
| Denmark | 28 | 0.07% | 4.7 | −45% | 91% |
| Cuba | 24 | 0.06% | 2.2 | −5% | 4% |
| Laos | 24 | 0.06% | 3.1 | +1,725% | 77% |
| Jordan | 23 | 0.06% | 2.0 | +12% | 24% |
| Angola | 22 | 0.06% | 0.6 | +45% | 74% |
| Cambodia | 22 | 0.06% | 1.2 | +891% | 41% |
| Kenya | 21 | 0.05% | 0.4 | +151% | 90% |
| Ghana | 21 | 0.05% | 0.6 | +244% | 36% |
| Sri Lanka | 21 | 0.05% | 0.9 | +78% | 62% |
| Tanzania | 20 | 0.05% | 0.3 | +274% | 33% |
| Guatemala | 20 | 0.05% | 1.1 | +65% | 68% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 19 | 0.05% | 6.1 | +21% | 44% |
| Nepal | 19 | 0.05% | 0.6 | +529% | 100% |
| Croatia | 18 | 0.05% | 4.8 | −21% | 76% |
| Ethiopia | 18 | 0.05% | 0.1 | +260% | 100% |
| Sudan | 18 | 0.05% | 0.4 | +69% | 80% |
| Lebanon | 16 | 0.04% | 2.7 | −6% | 44% |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 15 | 0.04% | 0.5 | +96% | 29% |
| Senegal | 14 | 0.04% | 0.8 | +154% | 20% |
| Zimbabwe | 14 | 0.04% | 0.8 | +28% | 57% |
| Honduras | 13 | 0.03% | 1.2 | +88% | 55% |
| Slovenia | 13 | 0.03% | 6.0 | −25% | 40% |
| Panama | 13 | 0.03% | 2.8 | +88% | 68% |
| Lithuania | 13 | 0.03% | 4.4 | −10% | 78% |
| Brunei | 12 | 0.03% | 26.0 | +122% | 0% |
| Zambia | 12 | 0.03% | 0.6 | +437% | 88% |
| Georgia | 12 | 0.03% | 3.1 | +134% | 80% |
| Kyrgyzstan | 12 | 0.03% | 1.6 | +113% | 85% |
| Afghanistan | 11 | 0.03% | 0.3 | +473% | 87% |
| Tajikistan | 11 | 0.03% | 1.0 | +340% | 94% |
| Yemen | 10 | 0.03% | 0.2 | −54% | 11% |
| Cameroon | 9.63 | 0.02% | 0.3 | +78% | 73% |
| El Salvador | 8.97 | 0.02% | 1.4 | +43% | 87% |
| Congo | 8.84 | 0.02% | 1.4 | +103% | 21% |
| Costa Rica | 8.76 | 0.02% | 1.7 | +32% | 100% |
| Mozambique | 8.61 | 0.02% | 0.2 | +387% | 83% |
| Jamaica | 8.40 | 0.02% | 3.0 | −19% | 13% |
| Papua New Guinea | 8.35 | 0.02% | 0.8 | +67% | 24% |
| Estonia | 8.31 | 0.02% | 6.1 | −51% | 60% |
| Uruguay | 7.97 | 0.02% | 2.4 | +39% | 98% |
| Paraguay | 7.94 | 0.02% | 1.1 | +110% | 100% |
| Botswana | 7.46 | 0.02% | 3.0 | +82% | 0% |
| Armenia | 7.43 | 0.02% | 2.5 | +70% | 39% |
| Cyprus | 7.30 | 0.02% | 5.4 | −8% | 28% |
| Luxembourg | 7.04 | 0.02% | 10.5 | −42% | 92% |
| Equatorial Guinea | 7.01 | 0.02% | 3.7 | +13% | 27% |
| Mali | 6.98 | 0.02% | 0.3 | +379% | 20% |
| North Macedonia | 6.62 | 0.02% | 3.6 | −23% | 47% |
| Burkina Faso | 6.51 | 0.02% | 0.3 | +489% | 17% |
| Latvia | 6.46 | 0.02% | 3.5 | −17% | 73% |
| Uganda | 6.33 | 0.02% | 0.1 | +214% | 97% |
| Benin | 6.07 | 0.02% | 0.4 | +144% | 4% |
| Democratic Republic of Congo | 5.90 | 0.02% | 0.1 | +158% | 100% |
| Nicaragua | 5.63 | 0.01% | 0.8 | +32% | 62% |
| Gabon | 5.40 | 0.01% | 2.1 | −13% | 35% |
| Moldova | 5.33 | 0.01% | 1.8 | +8% | 11% |
| New Caledonia | 5.29 | 0.01% | 18.1 | +88% | 27% |
| Mauritania | 5.24 | 0.01% | 1.0 | +265% | 23% |
| Palestine | 4.78 | 0.01% | 0.9 | +75% | 39% |
| Mauritius | 4.67 | 0.01% | 3.7 | +42% | 18% |
| Madagascar | 4.53 | 0.01% | 0.1 | +160% | 42% |
| Guyana | 4.51 | 0.01% | 5.4 | +179% | 3% |
| Albania | 4.44 | 0.01% | 1.6 | +4% | 100% |
| Guinea | 4.03 | 0.01% | 0.3 | +126% | 75% |
| Iceland | 3.80 | 0.01% | 9.7 | +28% | 100% |
| Namibia | 3.47 | 0.01% | 1.1 | +37% | 98% |
| Niger | 3.17 | 0.01% | 0.1 | +359% | 3% |
| Bahamas | 3.07 | 0.01% | 7.7 | +61% | 1% |
| Suriname | 2.99 | 0.01% | 4.7 | +88% | 53% |
| Haiti | 2.97 | 0.01% | 0.3 | +73% | 19% |
| Chad | 2.83 | 0.01% | 0.1 | +205% | 5% |
| Togo | 2.75 | 0.01% | 0.3 | +60% | 30% |
| Lesotho | 2.57 | 0.01% | 1.1 | +28% | 100% |
| Montenegro | 2.38 | 0.01% | 3.7 | +23% | 76% |
| Maldives | 2.31 | 0.01% | 4.4 | +284% | 7% |
| Curacao | 2.29 | 0.01% | 12.3 | −55% | – |
| Rwanda | 2.03 | 0.01% | 0.1 | +296% | 50% |
| Malawi | 1.88 | 0.00% | 0.1 | +123% | 96% |
| Malta | 1.73 | 0.00% | 3.2 | −35% | 16% |
| South Sudan | 1.70 | 0.00% | 0.1 | +92% | 2% |
| Bhutan | 1.66 | 0.00% | 2.1 | +203% | 100% |
| Fiji | 1.45 | 0.00% | 1.6 | +41% | 64% |
| Sierra Leone | 1.43 | 0.00% | 0.2 | +232% | 95% |
| Barbados | 1.37 | 0.00% | 4.8 | −4% | 9% |
| Somalia | 1.32 | 0.00% | 0.1 | +103% | 21% |
| Macao | 1.06 | 0.00% | 1.5 | −37% | 31% |
| Eswatini | 1.05 | 0.00% | 0.8 | +3% | 97% |
| French Polynesia | 0.92 | 0.00% | 3.3 | +11% | 35% |
| Aruba | 0.92 | 0.00% | 8.5 | −66% | 17% |
| Burundi | 0.92 | 0.00% | 0.1 | +480% | 76% |
| Liberia | 0.86 | 0.00% | 0.2 | +32% | 54% |
| Gambia | 0.80 | 0.00% | 0.3 | +152% | 0% |
| Belize | 0.80 | 0.00% | 1.9 | +90% | 87% |
| Eritrea | 0.74 | 0.00% | 0.2 | +27% | 11% |
| Faroe Islands | 0.73 | 0.00% | 13.1 | 0% | 47% |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.72 | 0.00% | 16.5 | +27% | – |
| East Timor | 0.67 | 0.00% | 0.5 | +108% | 0% |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0.67 | 0.00% | 7.1 | +39% | 8% |
| Seychelles | 0.65 | 0.00% | 5.0 | +71% | 16% |
| Greenland | 0.62 | 0.00% | 11.1 | −1% | 83% |
| Cape Verde | 0.59 | 0.00% | 1.1 | +33% | 31% |
| Djibouti | 0.56 | 0.00% | 0.5 | +36% | 35% |
| Comoros | 0.55 | 0.00% | 0.6 | +286% | 0% |
| Bermuda | 0.55 | 0.00% | 8.5 | −6% | 2% |
| Saint Lucia | 0.54 | 0.00% | 3.0 | +37% | 3% |
| Andorra | 0.43 | 0.00% | 5.2 | −27% | – |
| Central African Republic | 0.40 | 0.00% | 0.1 | +209% | 100% |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.38 | 0.00% | 8.1 | +103% | 4% |
| Grenada | 0.38 | 0.00% | 3.2 | +75% | 0% |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0.34 | 0.00% | 0.2 | +272% | 0% |
| Solomon Islands | 0.30 | 0.00% | 0.4 | +5% | 9% |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.26 | 0.00% | 5.5 | +34% | 9% |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.26 | 0.00% | 2.5 | +16% | 13% |
| Samoa | 0.25 | 0.00% | 1.1 | +43% | 44% |
| Palau | 0.23 | 0.00% | 12.8 | +1% | – |
| Vanuatu | 0.20 | 0.00% | 0.6 | +170% | 25% |
| British Virgin Islands | 0.19 | 0.00% | 4.9 | +17% | 0% |
| Dominica | 0.17 | 0.00% | 2.6 | +14% | 13% |
| Marshall Islands | 0.15 | 0.00% | 4.1 | +35% | – |
| Tonga | 0.15 | 0.00% | 1.5 | +34% | 14% |
| Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba | 0.15 | 0.00% | 4.9 | +60% | – |
| Micronesia (country) | 0.15 | 0.00% | 1.3 | +32% | – |
| Anguilla | 0.15 | 0.00% | 10.1 | +35% | – |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 0.14 | 0.00% | 0.6 | +84% | 11% |
| Liechtenstein | 0.13 | 0.00% | 3.3 | −42% | – |
| Cook Islands | 0.08 | 0.00% | 5.8 | +36% | 50% |
| Kiribati | 0.07 | 0.00% | 0.5 | +50% | 25% |
| Nauru | 0.06 | 0.00% | 5.1 | −2% | 20% |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.06 | 0.00% | 9.8 | −11% | 0% |
| Wallis and Futuna | 0.03 | 0.00% | 2.7 | +19% | – |
| Montserrat | 0.03 | 0.00% | 6.0 | −33% | 0% |
| Saint Helena | 0.01 | 0.00% | 2.2 | 0% | 0% |
| Tuvalu | 0.01 | 0.00% | 1.2 | 0% | – |
| Niue | 0.01 | 0.00% | 4.1 | +100% | – |
| Antarctica | 0.00 | 0.00% | – | −100% | – |
| Christmas Island | 0.00 | 0.00% | – | – | – |
CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry (excluding land use), territorial. Mt = million tonnes. Renewable power = share of electricity generation from hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy and other renewables. World total 38,599 Mt in 2024.