climatenow

Northern Europe

Finland

Finland emitted about 29.8 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.08% of the world total, making it the 77th largest emitter. About 5.3 tonnes per person per year, 1.1 times the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

CO₂ in 2024
30Mt

0.08% of the world · 77th largest

Per person
5.3t

World average 4.7 t

Change since 2005
−48%

−48% since 1990

Total since 1850
3.32bn t

0.18% of all CO₂ ever emitted

Renewable electricity
57%

World 34% (2025)

Annual CO₂ emissions

million tonnes, fossil fuels and industry
Show the data as a table
YearCO₂ (Mt)
202429.78
202331.80
202236.34
202137.82
202037.72
201942.44
201845.74
201744.66
201647.25
201544.19
201447.62
201351.72
201251.15
201156.65
201064.09
200955.92
200858.63
200766.76
200668.37
200557.06
200468.95
200372.66
200265.05
200162.52
200057.02
199958.87
199859.36
199762.70
199664.04
199558.12
199461.74
199356.32
199254.27
199155.20
199056.92

Per person vs the world

tonnes of CO₂
  • World average
  • Finland

Renewable share of electricity

%
  • World
  • Finland

Where Finland's electricity came from, 2025

  • Coal 0.2%
  • Gas 1.2%
  • Oil 2.3%
  • Nuclear 39.9%
  • Hydro 15.1%
  • Wind 27.4%
  • Solar 1.2%
  • Bioenergy & other 12.8%

Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data ·

About Finland's emissions

How much CO₂ does Finland emit?

Finland emitted about 29.8 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.08% of the world total, making it the 77th largest emitter.

What are Finland's CO₂ emissions per person?

About 5.3 tonnes per person per year, 1.1 times the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

Are Finland's emissions going down?

Yes. CO₂ emissions in 2024 were −48% compared with 2005 and −48% compared with 1990.

How much of Finland's electricity is renewable?

56.5% in 2025, from hydro, wind, solar and bioenergy, against a world average of 33.8%.