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Western Asia

Turkey

Turkey emitted about 513 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.3% of the world total, making it the 12th largest emitter. About 5.9 tonnes per person per year, 1.2 times the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

CO₂ in 2024
513Mt

1.3% of the world · 12th largest

Per person
5.9t

World average 4.7 t

Change since 2005
+92%

+232% since 1990

Total since 1850
12.9bn t

0.70% of all CO₂ ever emitted

Renewable electricity
43%

World 34% (2025)

Annual CO₂ emissions

million tonnes, fossil fuels and industry
Show the data as a table
YearCO₂ (Mt)
2024513.04
2023486.95
2022443.60
2021457.38
2020416.33
2019406.57
2018423.82
2017430.62
2016405.55
2015387.70
2014367.27
2013350.63
2012358.65
2011344.22
2010318.71
2009318.57
2008312.63
2007316.50
2006285.43
2005267.71
2004247.84
2003239.85
2002224.32
2001216.87
2000232.93
1999211.24
1998215.59
1997215.51
1996203.10
1995184.68
1994170.59
1993174.29
1992167.23
1991161.13
1990154.57

Per person vs the world

tonnes of CO₂
  • World average
  • Turkey

Renewable share of electricity

%
  • World
  • Turkey

Where Turkey's electricity came from, 2025

  • Coal 34.3%
  • Gas 22.1%
  • Oil 0.3%
  • Hydro 16.2%
  • Wind 11.1%
  • Solar 10.5%
  • Bioenergy & other 5.4%

Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data ·

About Turkey's emissions

How much CO₂ does Turkey emit?

Turkey emitted about 513 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.3% of the world total, making it the 12th largest emitter.

What are Turkey's CO₂ emissions per person?

About 5.9 tonnes per person per year, 1.2 times the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

Are Turkey's emissions going down?

No. CO₂ emissions in 2024 were +92% compared with 2005 and +232% compared with 1990.

How much of Turkey's electricity is renewable?

43.3% in 2025, from hydro, wind, solar and bioenergy, against a world average of 33.8%.