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Southern Europe

Spain

Spain emitted about 22 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.57% of the world total, making it the 29th largest emitter. About 4.6 tonnes per person per year, 97% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

CO₂ in 2024
220Mt

0.57% of the world · 29th largest

Per person
4.6t

World average 4.7 t

Change since 2005
−40%

−4% since 1990

Total since 1850
15.7bn t

0.85% of all CO₂ ever emitted

Renewable electricity
56%

World 34% (2025)

Annual CO₂ emissions

million tonnes, fossil fuels and industry
Show the data as a table
YearCO₂ (Mt)
2024220.34
2023215.46
2022234.22
2021228.81
2020211.77
2019250.67
2018268.52
2017273.48
2016259.56
2015270.25
2014253.66
2013252.11
2012277.43
2011283.28
2010282.59
2009296.16
2008335.28
2007366.47
2006358.87
2005367.45
2004352.14
2003335.54
2002331.03
2001311.03
2000309.26
1999297.03
1998273.65
1997264.90
1996252.56
1995265.07
1994251.39
1993239.10
1992247.69
1991239.29
1990229.38

Per person vs the world

tonnes of CO₂
  • World average
  • Spain

Renewable share of electricity

%
  • World
  • Spain

Where Spain's electricity came from, 2025

  • Coal 0.3%
  • Gas 21.6%
  • Oil 3.5%
  • Nuclear 18.8%
  • Hydro 11.4%
  • Wind 20.4%
  • Solar 21.8%
  • Bioenergy & other 2.2%

Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data ·

About Spain's emissions

How much CO₂ does Spain emit?

Spain emitted about 22 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.57% of the world total, making it the 29th largest emitter.

What are Spain's CO₂ emissions per person?

About 4.6 tonnes per person per year, 97% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

Are Spain's emissions going down?

Yes. CO₂ emissions in 2024 were −40% compared with 2005 and −4% compared with 1990.

How much of Spain's electricity is renewable?

55.9% in 2025, from hydro, wind, solar and bioenergy, against a world average of 33.8%.