climatenow

Western Europe

Belgium

Belgium emitted about 85.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.22% of the world total, making it the 43rd largest emitter. About 7.3 tonnes per person per year, 1.5 times the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

CO₂ in 2024
85Mt

0.22% of the world · 43rd largest

Per person
7.3t

World average 4.7 t

Change since 2005
−32%

−29% since 1990

Total since 1850
12.9bn t

0.70% of all CO₂ ever emitted

Renewable electricity
39%

World 34% (2025)

Annual CO₂ emissions

million tonnes, fossil fuels and industry
Show the data as a table
YearCO₂ (Mt)
202485.46
202384.70
202288.92
202194.93
202091.26
201999.80
2018100.26
201799.28
201699.82
2015101.33
201497.08
2013102.82
2012102.49
2011105.16
2010114.56
2009107.81
2008120.20
2007120.49
2006123.90
2005125.66
2004128.81
2003128.29
2002126.88
2001126.09
2000126.78
1999124.72
1998130.26
1997124.02
1996129.50
1995125.97
1994124.83
1993121.45
1992122.52
1991123.40
1990120.34

Per person vs the world

tonnes of CO₂
  • World average
  • Belgium

Renewable share of electricity

%
  • World
  • Belgium

Where Belgium's electricity came from, 2025

  • Gas 21.5%
  • Oil 6.4%
  • Nuclear 33.1%
  • Hydro 0.6%
  • Wind 18.8%
  • Solar 14.3%
  • Bioenergy & other 5.2%

Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data ·

About Belgium's emissions

How much CO₂ does Belgium emit?

Belgium emitted about 85.5 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.22% of the world total, making it the 43rd largest emitter.

What are Belgium's CO₂ emissions per person?

About 7.3 tonnes per person per year, 1.5 times the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

Are Belgium's emissions going down?

Yes. CO₂ emissions in 2024 were −32% compared with 2005 and −29% compared with 1990.

How much of Belgium's electricity is renewable?

38.9% in 2025, from hydro, wind, solar and bioenergy, against a world average of 33.8%.