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South-eastern Asia

Vietnam

Vietnam emitted about 371 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.96% of the world total, making it the 17th largest emitter. About 3.7 tonnes per person per year, 78% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

CO₂ in 2024
371Mt

0.96% of the world · 17th largest

Per person
3.7t

World average 4.7 t

Change since 2005
+287%

+1,642% since 1990

Total since 1850
5.67bn t

0.31% of all CO₂ ever emitted

Renewable electricity
45%

World 34% (2025)

Annual CO₂ emissions

million tonnes, fossil fuels and industry
Show the data as a table
YearCO₂ (Mt)
2024370.93
2023347.40
2022322.65
2021314.20
2020362.60
2019339.31
2018255.47
2017227.69
2016221.03
2015213.39
2014180.05
2013151.46
2012144.29
2011152.56
2010139.56
2009124.49
2008114.30
2007101.43
200699.66
200595.84
200488.94
200377.26
200269.53
200160.98
200053.94
199948.55
199847.87
199745.50
199635.48
199530.09
199427.36
199322.85
199221.47
199121.38
199021.30

Per person vs the world

tonnes of CO₂
  • World average
  • Vietnam

Renewable share of electricity

%
  • World
  • Vietnam

Where Vietnam's electricity came from, 2025

  • Coal 48.1%
  • Gas 6.2%
  • Oil 0.2%
  • Hydro 33.0%
  • Wind 4.6%
  • Solar 7.4%
  • Bioenergy & other 0.3%

Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data ·

About Vietnam's emissions

How much CO₂ does Vietnam emit?

Vietnam emitted about 371 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.96% of the world total, making it the 17th largest emitter.

What are Vietnam's CO₂ emissions per person?

About 3.7 tonnes per person per year, 78% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

Are Vietnam's emissions going down?

No. CO₂ emissions in 2024 were +287% compared with 2005 and +1,642% compared with 1990.

How much of Vietnam's electricity is renewable?

45.4% in 2025, from hydro, wind, solar and bioenergy, against a world average of 33.8%.