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South-eastern Asia

Thailand

Thailand emitted about 268 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.69% of the world total, making it the 23rd largest emitter. About 3.7 tonnes per person per year, 79% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

CO₂ in 2024
268Mt

0.69% of the world · 23rd largest

Per person
3.7t

World average 4.7 t

Change since 2005
+25%

+209% since 1990

Total since 1850
8.31bn t

0.45% of all CO₂ ever emitted

Renewable electricity
17%

World 34% (2025)

Annual CO₂ emissions

million tonnes, fossil fuels and industry
Show the data as a table
YearCO₂ (Mt)
2024267.76
2023264.73
2022272.57
2021267.14
2020271.92
2019281.88
2018288.31
2017283.35
2016284.05
2015277.10
2014272.49
2013263.75
2012262.35
2011244.88
2010241.02
2009228.84
2008224.25
2007224.08
2006215.83
2005214.33
2004207.33
2003191.09
2002184.67
2001172.27
2000167.35
1999167.24
1998159.70
1997181.20
1996173.57
1995153.65
1994136.87
1993121.86
1992105.51
199195.05
199086.56

Per person vs the world

tonnes of CO₂
  • World average
  • Thailand

Renewable share of electricity

%
  • World
  • Thailand

Where Thailand's electricity came from, 2025

  • Coal 17.8%
  • Gas 65.5%
  • Oil 0.1%
  • Hydro 4.0%
  • Wind 1.8%
  • Solar 5.3%
  • Bioenergy & other 5.4%

Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data ·

About Thailand's emissions

How much CO₂ does Thailand emit?

Thailand emitted about 268 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.69% of the world total, making it the 23rd largest emitter.

What are Thailand's CO₂ emissions per person?

About 3.7 tonnes per person per year, 79% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

Are Thailand's emissions going down?

No. CO₂ emissions in 2024 were +25% compared with 2005 and +209% compared with 1990.

How much of Thailand's electricity is renewable?

16.6% in 2025, from hydro, wind, solar and bioenergy, against a world average of 33.8%.