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Eastern Europe

Poland

Poland emitted about 273 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.71% of the world total, making it the 22nd largest emitter. About 7.1 tonnes per person per year, 1.5 times the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

CO₂ in 2024
273Mt

0.71% of the world · 22nd largest

Per person
7.1t

World average 4.7 t

Change since 2005
−15%

−27% since 1990

Total since 1850
29.0bn t

1.6% of all CO₂ ever emitted

Renewable electricity
32%

World 34% (2025)

Annual CO₂ emissions

million tonnes, fossil fuels and industry
Show the data as a table
YearCO₂ (Mt)
2024272.86
2023283.24
2022314.89
2021330.69
2020302.10
2019317.44
2018335.72
2017336.51
2016323.30
2015312.55
2014309.42
2013321.76
2012325.78
2011333.41
2010334.03
2009315.89
2008329.43
2007335.74
2006336.39
2005322.58
2004323.62
2003318.73
2002305.85
2001313.27
2000317.31
1999329.20
1998338.98
1997367.20
1996377.12
1995362.48
1994359.99
1993364.96
1992364.28
1991373.37
1990376.34

Per person vs the world

tonnes of CO₂
  • World average
  • Poland

Renewable share of electricity

%
  • World
  • Poland

Where Poland's electricity came from, 2025

  • Coal 50.4%
  • Gas 14.3%
  • Oil 3.8%
  • Hydro 1.0%
  • Wind 14.2%
  • Solar 11.3%
  • Bioenergy & other 5.0%

Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data ·

About Poland's emissions

How much CO₂ does Poland emit?

Poland emitted about 273 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.71% of the world total, making it the 22nd largest emitter.

What are Poland's CO₂ emissions per person?

About 7.1 tonnes per person per year, 1.5 times the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

Are Poland's emissions going down?

Yes. CO₂ emissions in 2024 were −15% compared with 2005 and −27% compared with 1990.

How much of Poland's electricity is renewable?

31.5% in 2025, from hydro, wind, solar and bioenergy, against a world average of 33.8%.