climatenow

Southern Asia

Pakistan

Pakistan emitted about 18 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.47% of the world total, making it the 31st largest emitter. About 0.7 tonnes per person per year, 15% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

CO₂ in 2024
180Mt

0.47% of the world · 31st largest

Per person
0.7t

World average 4.7 t

Change since 2005
+38%

+165% since 1990

Total since 1850
5.74bn t

0.31% of all CO₂ ever emitted

Renewable electricity
43%

World 34% (2025)

Annual CO₂ emissions

million tonnes, fossil fuels and industry
Show the data as a table
YearCO₂ (Mt)
2024179.80
2023186.86
2022211.97
2021243.55
2020215.51
2019190.83
2018203.50
2017211.98
2016176.74
2015144.90
2014150.81
2013148.18
2012150.56
2011149.49
2010147.50
2009148.36
2008147.90
2007148.35
2006137.91
2005129.95
2004124.64
2003113.14
2002110.57
2001105.40
2000103.94
199999.39
199896.74
199793.79
199693.54
199583.61
199484.02
199377.18
199272.02
199167.48
199067.83

Per person vs the world

tonnes of CO₂
  • World average
  • Pakistan

Renewable share of electricity

%
  • World
  • Pakistan

Where Pakistan's electricity came from, 2025

  • Coal 14.8%
  • Gas 21.0%
  • Oil 9.2%
  • Nuclear 12.2%
  • Hydro 20.2%
  • Wind 2.9%
  • Solar 18.8%
  • Bioenergy & other 0.9%

Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data ·

About Pakistan's emissions

How much CO₂ does Pakistan emit?

Pakistan emitted about 18 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.47% of the world total, making it the 31st largest emitter.

What are Pakistan's CO₂ emissions per person?

About 0.7 tonnes per person per year, 15% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

Are Pakistan's emissions going down?

No. CO₂ emissions in 2024 were +38% compared with 2005 and +165% compared with 1990.

How much of Pakistan's electricity is renewable?

42.7% in 2025, from hydro, wind, solar and bioenergy, against a world average of 33.8%.