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Latin America and the Caribbean

Mexico

Mexico emitted about 461 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.2% of the world total, making it the 14th largest emitter. About 3.5 tonnes per person per year, 74% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

CO₂ in 2024
461Mt

1.2% of the world · 14th largest

Per person
3.5t

World average 4.7 t

Change since 2005
−1%

+46% since 1990

Total since 1850
22.0bn t

1.2% of all CO₂ ever emitted

Renewable electricity
23%

World 34% (2025)

Annual CO₂ emissions

million tonnes, fossil fuels and industry
Show the data as a table
YearCO₂ (Mt)
2024460.99
2023458.25
2022453.80
2021446.84
2020428.94
2019468.24
2018468.42
2017464.41
2016478.83
2015479.43
2014484.05
2013495.41
2012501.49
2011483.30
2010456.41
2009460.29
2008472.98
2007473.60
2006474.52
2005463.44
2004438.59
2003435.97
2002410.30
2001407.49
2000391.44
1999386.04
1998381.10
1997362.47
1996341.54
1995330.91
1994351.53
1993337.72
1992332.45
1991329.83
1990316.75

Per person vs the world

tonnes of CO₂
  • World average
  • Mexico

Renewable share of electricity

%
  • World
  • Mexico

Where Mexico's electricity came from, 2025

  • Coal 3.0%
  • Gas 61.6%
  • Oil 9.4%
  • Nuclear 2.8%
  • Hydro 8.1%
  • Wind 6.0%
  • Solar 7.4%
  • Bioenergy & other 1.7%

Source: Global Carbon Budget and Ember via Our World in Data ·

About Mexico's emissions

How much CO₂ does Mexico emit?

Mexico emitted about 461 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.2% of the world total, making it the 14th largest emitter.

What are Mexico's CO₂ emissions per person?

About 3.5 tonnes per person per year, 74% of the world average of 4.7 tonnes.

Are Mexico's emissions going down?

They are roughly flat. CO₂ emissions in 2024 were −1% compared with 2005 and +46% compared with 1990.

How much of Mexico's electricity is renewable?

23.1% in 2025, from hydro, wind, solar and bioenergy, against a world average of 33.8%.